Techno-Economic Assessment of Solar PV Systems for Iraqi Universities and Public Buildings

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Iraq receives some of the strongest sunlight in the world, about 5.5 to 6.5 kWh per square meter every day, yet many universities and public buildings still depend on an unstable grid and costly diesel generators. A techno-economic assessment asks a simple question: does rooftop solar pay for itself? Researchers first collect the building's electricity use and local weather data, then simulate the system with tools such as PVsyst or SAM, taking into account Iraq's high summer temperatures and dust, which can reduce panel output. The cost of each kWh from solar is then compared with grid and diesel power using indicators such as LCOE, payback time and return on investment. Early indications suggest that solar becomes clearly attractive once diesel savings are counted, with payback of roughly 4 to 7 years (approximate). Public buildings are especially suitable because they have large roofs and daytime demand that matches solar production. With simple net-metering rules, regular panel cleaning and performance monitoring, Iraqi campuses could cut energy bills, secure reliable daytime power, avoid tons of CO₂ every year and become living laboratories that train the next generation of energy engineers. Al-Mustaqbal University – The First Private University in Iraq